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Variations in Candy Guide

Consumers should be aware of the unusual appearance of some candies due to the way they are made or due to temperature variations that can affect the product. “Bloom” on chocolate occurs due to temperature variations and gives the exterior of the chocolate a cloudy white appearance (although it does not affect the flavor). Other candies, such as bubblegum, have a food starch dusting on them. These unusual appearances sometimes occur naturally during the manufacturing and/or storage of candy.

The following list gives possible explanations for some manufacturing quality issues with chocolate and non-chocolate candy items and gum. If you have any further questions, contact the manufacturer of the product. If you have reason to suspect the candy you have has been tampered with, contact your local police or health department.

View Pix View Picture
Appearance Normal Condition
Air Bubbles Result of manufacture View Pix
Color Variation Normal Condition
Graying Chocolate
(resembles light powder)
  • Fat “bloom” caused by exposure to heat
  • Sugar “bloom” caused by exposure to dampness
  • View Pix
    White Powder-like Substance Food starch used as release agent in manufacture or during packaging View Pix
    Unmixed Color Result of manufacture  
    Shiny, Crystal-like Substance
  • Large sugar or crystals resulting from manufacture
  • Hard unexpanded malted milk ball center
  • Tree sap, a gum sometimes present from nuts (from trees)
  • View Pix
    Indentations
  • Result of manufacture
  • Sometimes due to a timing imperfection in wrapping
  • View Pix
    Lumps Normal Condition
    Hard
  • Result of manufacture
  • May be peanut bit, stem or fruit bit
  •  
    White Particles on Candy
  • Result of manufacture
  • May be starch that has not dissolved or sugar or salt from peanut butter
  • View Pix
    Metallic Taste Candy burned in manufacture  
    White particles on container Sugar or starch from manufacture  
    Holes
    (looks as if it was made with the tip of a pin)
  • Air holes or starch holes that result from chocolate enrobing process
  • Holes from sizing units
  • View Pix
    Whitish-yellow powder
  • On product or in container from crushing of chocolate
  • On surface below chocolate covering, may be starch covering for filling
  •  
    Spotted Surface Black or Brown spots may be sugar burned in manufacture  
    Looks or Feels Like a Little Pebble Hard pieces of unexpanded malted milk ball center  
    Other Normal Condition
    Unexpected Taste
  • Citric or ascorbic acid that has not dissolved may be unusually bitter or sour
  • Unusually strong flavoring may result from air bubbles with concentrated flavoring
  •  
    Wet look Moisture from product of polish solution  
    Wood Peanut stem approximately 3/4 ‘ long with a rough textured exterior  
    Stringy Substance on Surface Escaped cream or other center View Pix
    • For general questions about food safety, contact the U.S. Food and Drug Administration at 1-888-INFO FDA (1-888-463-6332).
    • If you believe that you have a piece of unusual candy and think the problem is not naturally occurring, contact the manufacturer directly or call FDA's consumer complaint coordinators .
    • If the situation is an emergency that requires immediate action, such as a case of possible adulteration or tampering, call the FDA's main emergency number, staffed 24 hours a day, 301-443-1240. For a suspected case of food-borne illness, contact your local physician or healthcare provider.